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Antihyperlipidemic effects of Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, and their combinations

Identifieur interne : 000331 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000330; suivant : 000332

Antihyperlipidemic effects of Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, and their combinations

Auteurs : Neelam Mallick [Pakistan] ; Rafeeq Alam Khan [Pakistan]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4832900

Abstract

Objective:

Hyperlipidemia, extensively contributes in the progression of coronary heart diseases and atherosclerosis, but may be managed through alterations in the nutritional pattern. Several studies show that diet rich in polyphenols and antioxidants have antiatherogenic effects. Citrus sinensis and Citrus paradisi are widely known for health benefits and have found to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic effects, hence current research was planned to determine the hypolipidemic effects of C. sinensis and C. paradisi in rats receiving diet rich in cholesterol.

Materials and Methods:

All rats were divided into 11 groups each comprising 10 animals: Normal control group and hyperlipidemic control. C. sinensis treated three groups, C. paradisi treated three groups, C. sinensis and C. paradisi combination treated two groups, and group treated atorvastatin. All rats in the respective groups were treated orally with sterile water, juices, and standard drug for 8 weeks and lipid profile was estimated at the end of dosing.

Results:

Cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were decreased at all the three doses of C. sinensis and C. paradisi but rise in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) was only significant at 8 ml/kg, and 0.3 ml/kg, respectively. Animals received the combination doses of C. sinensis and C. paradisi also showed a highly significant fall in cholesterol, LDL, and TGs, however HDL level was significantly elevated by SPJ-2 combination.

Conclusion:

Results suggest that C. sinensis and C. paradisi possess antihyperlipidemic activity due to phytochemicals and other essential nutrients, hence may serve as cardioprotective by preventing thrombosis.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0975-7406.171727
PubMed: 27134462
PubMed Central: 4832900


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<title>Objective:</title>
<p>Hyperlipidemia, extensively contributes in the progression of coronary heart diseases and atherosclerosis, but may be managed through alterations in the nutritional pattern. Several studies show that diet rich in polyphenols and antioxidants have antiatherogenic effects.
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>Citrus paradisi</italic>
are widely known for health benefits and have found to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic effects, hence current research was planned to determine the hypolipidemic effects of
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
in rats receiving diet rich in cholesterol.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>All rats were divided into 11 groups each comprising 10 animals: Normal control group and hyperlipidemic control.
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
treated three groups,
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
treated three groups,
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
combination treated two groups, and group treated atorvastatin. All rats in the respective groups were treated orally with sterile water, juices, and standard drug for 8 weeks and lipid profile was estimated at the end of dosing.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were decreased at all the three doses of
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
but rise in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) was only significant at 8 ml/kg, and 0.3 ml/kg, respectively. Animals received the combination doses of
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
also showed a highly significant fall in cholesterol, LDL, and TGs, however HDL level was significantly elevated by SPJ-2 combination.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Results suggest that
<italic>C. sinensis</italic>
and
<italic>C. paradisi</italic>
possess antihyperlipidemic activity due to phytochemicals and other essential nutrients, hence may serve as cardioprotective by preventing thrombosis.</p>
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